Root Canal Therapy
Root canal therapy, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure performed to save a severely damaged or infected tooth. The treatment involves removing the damaged or infected pulp from the inside of the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the root canal, and finally, filling and sealing it to prevent further infection.
Why is Root Canal Therapy Needed?
When the pulp inside your tooth becomes infected or injured due to deep decay, cracks, or trauma, it can lead to severe toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling, and even abscess formation. If left untreated, the infection can spread, and the tooth may eventually require extraction. Put simply, root canal therapy; saves your natural tooth from extraction, alleviates toothache, restores normal chewing and biting ability and maintains your natural smile and appearance.
The Root Canal Therapy Process:
1. Assessment and Diagnosis: First, your dentist will examine your tooth and take X-rays to determine the extent of the damage or infection. They will discuss your symptoms and treatment options, including the possibility of root canal therapy.
2. Anesthesia: Before starting the procedure, your dentist will numb the area surrounding the affected tooth using a local anesthetic. This ensures that you won't feel any pain during the treatment.
3. Accessing the Root Canal: Once you're comfortably numb, your dentist will create a small access hole in the tooth's crown to reach the infected pulp and root canal.
4. Removing the Infected Pulp: Using specialised dental instruments, your dentist will carefully remove the infected or damaged pulp from the tooth's chamber and root canals. This step eliminates the source of infection and relieves pain.
5. Cleaning and Disinfecting: The dentist will then clean the root canal system thoroughly to remove any remaining debris, bacteria, and infected tissue. They may use antimicrobial solutions to disinfect the area, ensuring it is as clean as possible.
6. Filling and Sealing: After the root canal is clean and free from infection, your dentist will fill the space with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. This material seals the root canal to prevent reinfection. In some cases, a temporary filling may be placed on the access hole until the tooth is fully restored.
7. Restoration: Depending on the condition of your tooth, a dental crown or filling may be required to protect and strengthen it. Your dentist will discuss the best option to restore the tooth's function and appearance.
8. Follow-up: After the root canal therapy is complete, you may need to schedule a follow-up appointment for a dental restoration, such as a crown or filling. It's important to maintain good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly to ensure the treated tooth remains healthy.
If you have any further questions or concerns, don't hesitate to contact our dental office. Remember, early treatment can prevent further complications and help you maintain a healthy smile!